![]() ![]() These types of fractures are called intra-articular or tibial plateau fractures. Sometimes these fractures extend into the knee joint and separate the surface of the bone into a few (or many) parts. The bone can break straight across (transverse fracture) or into many pieces (comminuted fracture)Įxamples of different types of proximal tibia fractures. There are several types of upper shinbone fractures. What are the different types of upper shinbone fractures? In addition, the way the ends of the bones are shaped help to keep the knee properly aligned. ![]() They also work as restraints - allowing some types of knee movements, and not others. Ligaments and tendons act like strong ropes to hold the bones together. Three bones meet to form the knee joint: the femur (thighbone), tibia (shinbone), and patella (kneecap). The knee is the largest weight-bearing joint of the body. In many cases, surgery is required to restore strength, motion, and stability to the leg, and reduce the risk for arthritis. Both the broken bone and any soft- tissue injuries must be treated together. ![]() In addition to the broken bone, soft tissues (skin, muscle, nerves, blood vessels, and ligaments) may be injured at the time of the fracture. The proximal tibia is the upper portion of the bone where it widens to help form the knee joint. (Right) Ligaments connect the femur to the tibia and fibula (kneecap not shown).Ī fracture, or break, in the shinbone just below the knee is called a proximal tibia fracture. (Left) The proximal tibia is the upper portion of the bone, closest to the knee. We offer diagnosis and treatment in over 70 specialties and subspecialties, as well as programs, services, and support to help you stay well throughout your lifetime. BMC physicians are leaders in their fields with the most advanced medical technology at their fingertips and working alongside a highly skilled nursing and professional staff. ![]()
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